Implementation Challenges of the PM-Kusum Scheme

July 16, 2024

The PM-KUSUM scheme, with its three components, was introduced in 2019, with the aim to solarize agriculture and encourage investment in the solar- energy sector by farmers with uncultivated barren land. Since its inception, 4 lakh diesel and electric water-pumps for irrigation have been replaced with solar water-pumps, leading to massive reductions in emissions and increased savings for farmers.

However, only about 30 per cent of the target set under the scheme has been achieved so far. This report shows that through decentralized implementation models and provisions of varying payment options for farmers, these gaps can be addressed. Component B, entailing replacement of electric and diesel electric pumps has seen the most widespread implementation in Indian states, with Haryana and Rajasthan leading in terms of installation. Taking examples from case studies from these states, as well as from under-performing ones, recommendations have been provided for Central and state governments to ensure better on-ground implementation.

For more information, Contact

Vaani Khanna
vaani.khanna@cseindia.org