October 16, 2023
 
Dear Readers,

We share the latest edition of our Energy Transitions newsletter, brought to you by CSE's Renewable Energy team.

Biohydrogen plays a pivotal role in India's transition toward green hydrogen. This edition emphasizes on the approval of India's National Green Hydrogen Mission, aims to set an ambitious target of achieving a green hydrogen production capacity of five million tonnes per annum by 2030.

Exploring diverse pathways for hydrogen production, it distinguishes between conventional methods reliant on fossil fuels and renewable technologies leveraging sources such as solar, wind, and biomass. A notable highlight is the increasing industrial interest in biogas reforming, a process that converts biogas into environmentally friendly bio-hydrogen.

Scrutinizing the absence of a universally accepted definition for "green" hydrogen, the author sheds light on efforts by the Union Ministry of New & Renewable Energy in India to establish a definition with specific sustainability criteria. It underscores the global importance of establishing hydrogen standards, particularly within the framework of the Global Biofuel Alliance.

Turning attention to the voluntary carbon market, often considered a closed-door affair, is a complex ecosystem involving developers, verifiers, validators, and registries aiming to profit from carbon offset projects. In India, project data is held by global carbon registries like Verra, based in Washington, DC, and others. Registries set standards, verify projects, and issue carbon credits. Prices are negotiated behind closed doors. Major registries include Verra, Gold Standard, American Carbon Registry, and the Global Carbon Council. Buyers, including major corporations, purchase credits to offset emissions. Despite the market's transactions reaching $2 billion in 2021, the pricing lacks transparency and may not align with decarbonization goals. Real project owners, such as communities or companies, often find limited representation in this system.

In a separate section, the report on the IEA Critical Minerals and Clean Energy Summit reveals collective endorsements of actions to ensure sustainable and ethical supply chains for essential minerals. The rising demand for critical minerals like copper, lithium, nickel, and cobalt in clean energy technologies is explored, emphasizing the necessity for international cooperation and incentives for responsible production.

Below, you'll find additional news and analysis for your review. I trust you'll find these insights valuable. Additionally, I encourage you to explore CSE training programs; they offer opportunities worth considering. Be sure to check out the list of relevant publications and articles-a resource that is likely to captivate your attention and deepen your understanding of this subject.
   
 
Noble Varghese
 
Binit Das
Renewable Energy
CSE
 
 
 
 
 
CSE WRITES
 
Biohydrogen Biohydrogen’s role in India’s green hydrogen pathway
by Rahul Jain, CSE
 
Indian Voluntary Carbon Marketis a Closed-Door Affair
by Trishant Dev & Rohini Krishnamurthy, CSE, DTE
Indian Voluntary Carbon Marketis
 
   
 
IEA Summit IEA Summit on Clean Energy Minerals: Actions for sustainable, ethical supply chains agreed upon
by Kiran Pandey, CSE
 
   
 
Poorer countries more exposed to air pollution: New Study
by Madhumita Paul, CSE
Poorer countries more exposed to air pollution
 
     
 
Projected global electricity consumption of AI Projected global electricity consumption of AI to be 80 GWh daily, or 134 TWh annually by 2027
by Rohini Krishnamurthy, DTE
 
     
 
Coal India Limited may have to lay off 73,800 jobs by 2050: Global Energy Monitor
by Malte Jansen
Coal India Limited
 
     
 
 
 
LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
     
Compressed Biogas Potential
  Young Environmentalist
     
Biodegradable Waste Management   Solid Waste Management
     
 
 
 
CSE PUBLICATIONS  
 
Your Own Sun
  Discredited: State of Africa's Environment Report 2023 Powering Our Tomorrow
 
 
QUOTE UNQUOTE
“WE ARE GOING TO KEEP ADVANCING RE AND THE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT, BUT WITHOUT BETRAYING THE PEOPLE OF MEXICO”
says Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico’s top presidential candidate for its next national elections. Mexico is the world’s 11th-biggest oil producer and is the only Group of 20 country with no net-zero emissions target. The world’s 15th-biggest GHG emitter, climate policy experts say it’s gone backward in recent years. Its emissions are expected to keep rising through 2030 if drastic policy measures to adopt more RE technologies is not incorporated soon. Read more here.
 
 
 
NEWS  
 
       
NITI Aayog
Rajasthan Unveils New RE Policy
Mercom India (Oct 11, 2023)
Rajasthan has unveiled its RE Policy 2023, aiming to establish 90GW of RE projects by FY 2029-30. Of this, solar will constitute 65 GW and wind & wind-solar hybrid will be 15 GW.
 
     
 
Indian Company Introduces
Indian Company Introduces High-Efficiency Solar Panels With TOPCon Technology Solar Quarter (Oct 4, 2023)
TOPCon, or Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact, is a game-changer that pairs tunnel oxide passivation with PERC solar cells to reduce losses & increase efficiency.
 
     
 
Government Boost for green energy
Government Boost for green energy: India's Rs 400 crore plan for green hydrogen unveiled Economic Times (Oct 9, 2023)
Economic Times (Oct 9, 2023) The roadmap emphasizes the development of materials, technologies, and infrastructure that can enhance the efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of green hydrogen production, storage, and transportation.
 
   
 
Indian green hydrogen market
Where would the Indian green hydrogen market be in 2030? Economic Times (Oct 10, 2023)
A recent report by Emkay estimates the production at around 4.5 mmtpa. "The inclusion of targets from major players like RIL, and others not yet disclosed, can push this number even higher," the report noted.

 
     
 
 Clean Energy Ambitions
India Requires $350-400bn for its Clean Energy Ambitions Saur Energy (Oct 12, 2023)
A recently released KPMG report said India would require around USD 350-400 billion annually by 2047 for its clean energy ambitions.

 
     
 
second largest hydropower plant
GE commissions Nigeria's second largest hydropower plant Water Power Magazine (Oct 11, 2023)
GE has successfully commissioned turbines and generators at Nigeria's Zungeru project, establishing it as Nigeria’s second-largest hydropower plant with a capacity of 700MW.
 
     
 
Renewable Energy
EU Parliament passes bill hiking RE targets Reuters (Sep 12, 2023)
EU lawmakers gave their final approval to legally binding targets to expand RE faster this decade, a central part of Europe's plans to curb climate change and shift away from fossil fuels.
 
     
 
 
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