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January 5 – January 11, 2024
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this newsletter in the web here.
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly newsletter by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

The climate problem is an economy-wide problem and the transition that we need, away from fossil fuels and towards zero carbon sources of energy, will affect the economies and lives of huge swathes of the world’s population. This does not signal that we must slow down the transition but must account for its unwanted impacts through the lens of equity and climate justice. Countries speak from differing circumstances at climate summits, afflicted by a range of domestic anxieties from how to keep the lights on during the peak summer, to how to address the job losses that may occur if the fossil-intensive sectors need to be shut down. Others are simply not keen to give up the huge revenues they earn from the production and export of fossil fuels. These dynamics are at play in climate summits and explain why a country may support or ‘block’ any particular language or decision. Our insider’s guide to the Global Stocktake highlights five such areas with nuances you may not have noticed, written by Tamanna Sengupta. For example, while supporting language on phase out of fossil fuel subsidies, India and China insisted that it must be balanced and must include “inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that do not address energy poverty or just transitions”, to precisely address this justice issue.

Despite the imperfection of the final outcome, the Global Stocktake was a hard-fought decision, and all efforts must focus this year to determine what an equitable phaseout of fossil fuels should look like, and how it will be financed and implemented. The momentum gained on spotlighting fossil fuels cannot be lost.

We have also recapped the crucial developments on mitigation, finance, and carbon markets at COP 28 for you to glance through.

Join this webinar to learn about the state of rooftop solar PV in India. You can sign up here for CSE’s training programme Demystifying Environmental and Sustainability Data for Effective Communication in the 21st Century.

And lastly, we invite journalists to apply for CSE’s flagship event, the Anil Agarwal Dialogue, which will be held from February 28 to March 1, 2024, at our campus in Rajasthan.
   
 
Down To Earth
 
By - Avantika Goswami
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
Over 77 countries saw highest average temperature in 2023 in close to 5 decades: Report, 11 January 2024
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Down To Earth Extreme weather events most severe global risks over next 10 years: WEF, 11 January 2024
 
     
 
How 2023’s record heat worsened droughts, floods and bushfires around the world, 11 January 2024
These events showed how climate change is affecting the global water cycle and our livelihoods
 
   
 
COMMENTARIES
Marginal triumph at COP28, 05 January 2024
The world agreed to transition away from fossil fuels at COP28 Dubai, besides operationalising a Loss and Damage Fund; it did not set a deadline for fossil fuel phaseout or reassure on climate finance & equity though
 
     
 
COP28 Recap: What was discussed at the Mitigation Work Programme?, 05 January 2024
The final text agreed on December 13, acknowledges the Global Dialogues and the summary report produced by the Co-Chairs
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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India’s green hydrogen offtake in ‘wait-and-watch’ phase: WEF calls for increased subsidy to help lower cost, 11 January 2024
Electrolyser costs should be brought down by increasing subsidy significantly, to match price of grey hydrogen: WEF
 
   
 
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Just transition in petrochemicals: Dahej’s industries proving to be major obstacles for climate targets, 11 January 2024
Petrochemicals, including plastics, emit large amounts of greenhouse gases during the process of manufacture — from start till end
 
   
 
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A heatwave in Antarctica totally blew the minds of scientists. They set out to decipher it — and here are the results, 10 January 2024
In March 2022, Antarctica experienced an extraordinary heatwave — most intense one ever recorded anywhere globally
 
   
 
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Rural Assam’s water woes show full impact of climate change, 10 January 2024
Water scarcity is gradually becoming one of the most important issues in Northeast India
 
   
 
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In 2023, for the first time ever, each day was at least 1°C warmer. Why this is worrying, 10 January 2024
Close to 50% of the days in 2023 were 1.5°C warmer than 1850-1900, compared to just over 20% in 2016
 
   
 
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Over 100 active permafrost structures identified in Jhelum basin, can cause catastrophic disasters in future: Study, 09 January 2024
Active rock glaciers in Kashmir Himalayas also hold significant volumes of water, which underlines the need to explore their hydrological potential further
 
   
 
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COP28 recap: Climate finance negotiations showed little progress, 09 January 2024
New climate finance goal discussions remained limited to process, substantive elements pushed to COP29
 
   
 
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Ocean surface waves — and their hazards — due to tropical cyclones are growing bigger, warns study, 08 January 2024
Maximum height of tropical cyclone waves, area of its footprint has increased significantly over 40 years
 
   
 
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Warm winter may spell doom for Rabi harvest, say Himachal orchardists, farmers, 08 January 2024
November 2023 saw 38% rainfall deficit, which further dipped to 85% in December 2023
 
   
 
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COP28 Recap: Nations failed to reach consensus on Article 6 for regulating carbon markets, 08 January 2024
Among other risks, a further delay in operationalising Article 6 could mean voluntary carbon markets and discretionary bilateral arrangements will keep filling the void
 
   
 
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COP28 recap: 5 insider highlights from negotiation rooms of Global Stocktake text, 08 January 2024
The two-week long battle of negotiations saw many competing priorities from countries influencing the text
 
   
 
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Saved by sponge, 06 January 2024
As oceans warm up, women in Zanzibar switch from seaweed to climate-resilient sponge farming to stay afloat
 
   
 
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COP28 Recap: What was finally decided in the Global Stocktake?, 06 January 2024
Global Stocktake text has some key highlights & evident gaps, a big one being on the operationalisation of equity in the fossil fuels transition
 
   
 
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2023 warmest on record, temperatures 1.48°C above preindustrial level, 05 January 2024
Current El Nino event may rank in the top five on record; expected to end by April-June
 
   
 
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Weather anomalies driven by climate change cause scanty rain, snow in post-monsoon India, 05 January 2024
This can affect the yield of Rabi crops in these regions and also availability of water in the mountains in general
 
   
 
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Loss & damage: 85% of costliest climate-linked disasters in 2023 were floods & storms; mostly affected poor, 05 January 2024
Recovery cost of Cyclone Freddy in Malawi was around 5.2% of its economy, highest among 20 most expensive global disasters in 2023
 
   
 
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Alvaro, first cyclone of 2024, hits Madagascar, 05 January 2024
Over 16,000 affected; 8,400 people have been displaced and 5 killed
 
     
 
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Decentralised renewable energy is bringing this Odisha village’s energy aspirations to life, 05 January 2024
Maligaon in Kalahandi district now has a solar microgrid that reduces its dependency on the erratic main grid
 
   
 
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This Weekly Newsletter is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this newsletter. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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