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April 05 - April 11, 2024
 
     
A weekly digest on impacts, politics and science of the climate emergency; from the Global South perspective. Access our extensive coverage on climate. You can find this newsletter in the web here.
Dear readers,

Welcome to the Climate Weekly newsletter by the Centre for Science and Environment’s Climate Change programme and Down to Earth.

An assessment of the climate targets put forth by 51 of the world’s largest companies have revealed three things - progress is slow, ambition is inadequate and dependency on unproven solutions is high. For context, these 51 companies emitted 16% of all GHG emissions in 2022 - that’s roughly equivalent to what India, Brazil and Russia together emitted in the same year. Corporations already have the luxury of setting climate targets ‘voluntarily’ – i.e., with few regulations or mandates around the world forcing them to do so. Apart from bad press, there is no consequence if they fail to meet them. That is probably why there have been reports of companies backtracking on announced targets. As if this wasn’t worrying enough, the largest standard setting body - Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) - that validates company climate targets for robustness has announced it will accept the use of carbon offsets for Scope 3 emissions. These emissions emerge from points in the value chain not directly under control of the company, including consumer use. In some sectors, Scope 3 is responsible for nearly 99% of a company’s total emissions. One can imagine then, what a large loophole is presented by the opportunity to simply offset these emissions instead of actually reducing them.

Elsewhere, earlier this week, the Supreme Court of India passed a landmark judgment that the people have a right to be free from the adverse effects of climate change within the ambit of fundamental rights. The judgment came in response to a case regarding the conservation of two critically endangered bird species in Gujarat and Rajasthan - two states with enormous solar and wind energy potential. As Fizza Zaidi of CSE’s Climate Change programme writes, this historic recognition from the apex court paves the way for legal accountability of actions that undermine meeting climate targets. The judgment also highlights the complexity of pitting climate action against biodiversity and ecosystem conservation, two issues that must go hand in hand.

Finally, the course on Environmental and Sustainability Data for Effective Communication in the 21st Century is open for registration.
   
 
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By - Tamanna Sengupta
Climate Change, CSE
 
 
   
 
EXTREME WEATHER TRACKER
 
Carbon dioxide in 2023 comparable to 4.3 billion years ago as global greenhouse gas levels hit all-time high: NOAA, 08 April 2024
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COMMENTARIES
World’s largest companies are failing on climate action, new report shows, 11 April 2024
A heavy reliance on carbon offsetting helps companies shirk accountability for a majority of their emissions
 
     
 
Analysis: What does the new Supreme Court judgment mean for climate action in India?, 08 April 2024
Supreme Court says right to be free from adverse effects of climate change part of fundamental rights to life and equality
 
   
 
Climate engineering carries serious national security risks — countries facing extreme heat may try it anyway, and the world needs to be prepared, 05 April 2024
International decisions on climate engineering are likely coming soon
 
   
  CLIMATE NEWS | SCIENCE| IMPACTS| POLITICS  
   
 
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European Court of Human Rights reprimands Switzerland for not doing enough to tackle climate change, 10 April 2024
Violations of the European Convention for failing to implement sufficient measures to combat climate change, the court ruled
 
   
 
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Trillions more need to be invested if SDGs are to be rescued: UN report, 10 April 2024
Bold actions needed to scale up SDG investment and reform global financial system
 
   
 
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Climate tech: Zimbabwean scientist turns carbon dioxide into methanol to minimise emissions, 10 April 2024
Making energy materials like formic acid, methanol from carbon dioxide released from factories can be important for emerging economies, says Project Lead Gift Mehlana
 
   
 
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Vanishing wells of Marathwada: Farmers report water table dropped to 300 metres in 30 years, 10 April 2024
As trips to fetch water from tankers get longer, expert says dire situation result of poor water management
 
   
 
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Russia-Kazakhstan floods: Is climate change warming the Ural Mountains and western Siberia?, 10 April 2024
Reserach papers note that the Urals are indeed warming; as is Kazakhstan, a former Soviet Republic and among the largest countries globally by area
 
   
 
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Drought turns up the heat on wildfire recovery in western US, NASA data reveals, 09 April 2024
Research finds that when droughts coincide with wildfires, the recovery process takes a significant hit
 
   
 
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Bitter end to sweet limes: Farmers in parched Marathwada forced to uproot citrus orchards, 09 April 2024
Growers grapple with financial burden as water tankers become only lifeline for citrus trees
 
   
 
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Why is Ghana so hot this year? An expert explains, 09 April 2024
Rising temperatures in northern Ghana influence the incidence and spread of cerebrospinal meningitis
 
   
 
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More than 40 rivers have dried so far in Bihar, even as summer is yet to peak, 09 April 2024
However, the issue of water crisis is missing in the ongoing Lok Sabha election campaign
 
   
 
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Traders smuggle potent greenhouse gas, primarily used for cooling, to Europe: EIA investigation, 09 April 2024
Traders have been illegally sourcing hydrofluorocarbon, primarily from China and Türkiye, and routing it through Bulgaria into the rest of the European Union
 
   
 
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Right against climate change part of right to life, equality: Read the Supreme Court’s exact arguments, 08 April 2024
Adverse impacts of climate change infringe upon right to life, equality and clean environment, the bench notes
 
   
 
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After 10 years & Rs 9,630 crore, scheme for drought-proofing Maharashtra can provide water to just 487 people for a year, 08 April 2024
The drought in Marathwada is clearly a human-made disaster, due to the mismanagement of water, say experts
 
   
 
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Extreme heat affects Indian women more than men; analysis finds spike in deaths due to high heat since 2005, 06 April 2024
For women, the percentage change in mortality rate increased by 4.63% in 2000 to 2010 and 9.84% between 2010 and 2019
 
   
 
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Water levels in reservoirs at 35% of capacity; southern India’s at just 20%, 05 April 2024
Raises alarms for potential drinking water shortages, low water availability for agriculture in coming weeks and months
 
   
 
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This Weekly Newsletter is published by Down to Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based global think tank advocating on global south developmment issues.
We would love your feedback on this newsletter. To speak to our experts for quotes and comments on the above stories. Please email to vikas@cseindia.org
 
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