India is aiming to achieve a target of 30 percent fleet electrification by 2030. Many states are exploring the option of retrofitting ICE vehicles with electric propulsion kits to meet their targets. Though there is no subsidy support for retrofitting vehicles, technical standards are in place, so is the capability to issue certification for road-readiness. However, concerns regarding certification costs in some vehicle segments and safety in informal installations continue to be a challenge. CSE investigates possibilities with EV retrofitting.
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