Date: October 25 - 28, 2021
Date: August 17-28, 2020
Part I: Resources Assessment, Budgeting, Planning and Augmentation
This guide explains all stages of the sanitation chain for urban centres dependent on onsite sanitation systems (OSS)
To roll-out the use of SFD as a decision support and advocacy tool with active participation of city stakeholders.
Date: 7-9 December, 2015 ‘Septage’ is both solid and liquid waste that accumulates in onsite sanitation systems (OSS) e.g. septic tanks. This has three main components – scum, effluent and sludge. It has an offensive odour, appearance and contains significant levels of grease, grit, hair, debris and pathogenic micro organisms. The construction and management of OSS are left largely to ineffective local practices and there is lack of holistic septage management practices.